Essay on Italian and German Fascism Similarities and...

In the 20th century there were a lot of rises and falls of many types of government. In some cases, two world wars influenced these events and multiple changes arose in power. The First World War gave way to such styles of rule as Fascism and Nazism. Very often these two ideologies are conflated as the same thing. However, while there are similarities between these concepts, a lot of differences also exist, that need to be mentioned. In order to understand these two movements, one should get to know the meaning of these terms. Such political ideology as Fascism is used in reference to the style of ruling that arose in Italy after The First World War and was represented by Benito Mussolini. And Nazism is embodied by the man who might be a†¦show more content†¦This pushed up Hitler to start his ideas of new political policies called Nazism. Main points of this policy was to demanded more land, expand anti-semitism, and to make Germany become a super nation. Hitler used politic al propaganda to fuel their cause against the enemy. One of propagandas methods was the radio. That is kind of demagogism, the people knew nothing about the truth, but lies. Hitlers Nazi were also against the Jews, use them as scapegoat. Jews were cheated extremely rude. About economic, Hitlers Nazi could help their people out of the crisis, all economic activities devoted to the nation and the enlargement of the army. Role of women was not be respected, under Nazism, women have only role to take care of children and support their husband to serve the state. No place for women in any important field like political or economic. About Italy, Mussolinis fascism was the only policy which have freedom, all others were extinguished. All people who against the new policy was killed or exiled. Though parliament still met, all the important decisions were done by Fascism party, all followed what the dictator Mussolini told. Local power replaced by the mandarins appointed from Rome. Local fascists always had the same power as the government officials. No freedom of press in Italy that time, all the press, radio, movies, theatre were censorship strictly. All anti-fascism editors were replaced by fascist supporters.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Fascism as a Single Doctrine1075 Words   |  5 PagesFascism as a Single Doctrine As an ideology Fascism is a child of the twentieth century, which emerged out of a complex range of historical forces that were present in the period between the two world wars. Fascism was seen very much as a revolt against modernity, against the ideas and values of the Enlightenment and the political creeds that it spawned. It emerged most dramatically in Hitler’s Germany and Mussolini’s Italy, yet fascist elements can also been detectedRead MoreThe Inter War Period900 Words   |  4 Pagesrise constantly. Italian fascism is considered to be the elder brother of Nazism what made the relationship between Hitler and Mussolini complex and troublesome. These two political leaders had in their policy as differences, as similarities. Both Hitler and Mussolini had similarities in the way of ruling foreign and domestic policy; however, at the same time they had differences in the level of their constitutional positions and the attitude to religion. The first similarity of Hitler and MussoliniRead MoreWhat Makes Up A Leader?1653 Words   |  7 Pagesbefore making a final decision on an issue. All these traits can describe great but lying leaders Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini. These leaders have many differences when it comes to political ideologies, how they treat their citizens, and their goals as a leader, but also share some similarities. Mussolini and Hitler shared many differences. According to Thomas Hobbes in World History: The Modern Era, he states that Mussolini served as a model for ambitious strongmen elsewhere in Europe. BalboRead MoreEssay on Comparison of Mussolini and Hitler4381 Words   |  18 PagesComparison of Mussolini and Hitler Fascism was a totalitarian political movement that developed after 1919 as a reaction against the political and social changes brought about by World War 1 and the spread of socialism and communism. It flourished between 1919 and 1945 in several countries, mainly Germany, Spain, Italy, and Japan. Fascism is a form of totalitarian dictatorship that had ideals such as extreme nationalism, economic self sufficiency and military strength. The dictators abolishedRead MoreHitler And Mussolini s Influence On World History927 Words   |  4 Pagesinflation was a major issue for the German economy. The inflation was the result of trade issues with other nations that had been importing goods from Germany. Many of these nations had invoked sanctions against Germany. Hitler played on the fact that the economy was a sensitive subject for the Germans and promised the people that his power would bring Germany back to where it should be economically. Hitler was able to use his dislike of the Jews t o his advantage. Many Germans blamed the condition of theirRead MoreComparison Of Gramsci And Antonio Theory Essay954 Words   |  4 Pageshuman fields and rich in relation and involves complexity in theorization. However the two have slightly different explanation of these fields. The different opinions of Gramsci and Fredrich are as discussed below: Overview of the two theorists’ idea Italian, Antonio Gramsci developed ideas from the society pertaining issues concerning members. Gramsci had unfavorable childhood concerning economic and social status. In 20th centuary, He was affected together with his family by bureaucracy. He handed hisRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Domestic Policies of Hitler and Mussolini1495 Words   |  6 Pagesunemployment and inflation, crucial issues which had to be dealt with domestically. In addition to this, Hitler wanted to implement his ideological aims which included German rearmament, racial purity and the consolidation of his power which were reflected in his domestic policies. This essay will compare the similarities and differences of the domestic policies of both Hitler and Mussolini, and state to what extent one leader was more successful than the other in achieving his policy. To beginRead MoreA Brief Note On Friedrich Ebert, The First President Of Germany1842 Words   |  8 PagesGroupings 1) Explain what each term meant/was, and when and where it was significant (3 points). Friedrich Ebert: He was the first President of Germany a renowned German Politician belonging to the Social Democratic Party in 1919 until he died in 1925. He became the leader of the Social Democratic Party after the death of August Bebel, the then party leader passed on. Bà ©la Kun: He was a Revolutionary of the Hungarian Nation who championed the Hungarian Soviet Republic in the year 1919. After theRead MoreSimilarities Between Adolf Hitler And Benito Mussolini973 Words   |  4 Pagescountry should be run. Despite their many similarities, they also were very different through their initial efforts of revolt, social ideas and principles and their fall of power. For one example; Hitler believed that the Arian race was more superior over other races. While on the other hand, widespread nationalism for remembering The Romans former of glory was Mussolini nobility. Although both men have a clear majority of similarities and differences, their role in history forever influenced theRead More The Eye of the Hurricane986 Words   |  4 Pagesit maintained its trade with Germany. Switzerland’s struggle against fascism stemmed from its fundamental disagreement with the Nazi ideology. With a total land mass of 41,284 square kilometers, Switzerland is one of Europe’s smaller countries. Although landlocked and mountainous, several large lakes form natural borders. As a country, it supports several nations of people, and four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansch (Facts About Switzerland). Since politicians tended

Science Fair Experiment Ideas The Chemistry of Cooking

Some of the safest and most interesting science fair projects involve the foods we eat. Food chemistry projects have the advantage of using materials that are readily available and generally nontoxic. A Few Ideas Think about ways you can explore questions related to food and cooking, and use these questions to help trigger more food chemistry ideas. Does eating hot or spicy food change your body temperature?Does mint gum or mouthwash really chill your mouth?Will chilling an onion before cutting it keep you from crying?If you shake up different kinds or brands of soft drinks (e.g., carbonated), will they all spew the same amount?Do all breakfast cereals that say they have 100 percent of the U.S. recommended daily allowance of iron really have the same amount? (Heres the test.)Are all potato chips equally greasy? (You can crush them to get uniform samples and look at the diameter of a grease spot on brown paper.) Is greasiness different if different oils are used (e.g., peanut versus soybean)?Does eating breakfast have an effect on school performance?Do the same types of mold grow on all types of bread?Does increasing the ethylene concentration ripen fruit more quickly?Does light affect the rate at which foods spoil?Do foods containing preservatives really stay fresh longer than foods without them?How does time or season of harves t affect the chemistry and nutritional content of food?Does exposure to light affect the amount of vitamin C in juice?Can you use a household water filter to remove flavor or color from other liquids?Does the power of a microwave affect how well it makes popcorn?Can you tell/taste the difference between these beef cuts—hamburger, ground chuck, and ground round—after they have been cooked?

Essay American Empire - 945 Words

Michael Cox’s thesis as outlined in â€Å"Empire by Denial? Debating US Power†, is chiefly that: the United States of America is an empire, and that current beliefs to the contrary are the result of denialism due to negative connotations associated with the concept of empire, not due to a lack of suitability of that term to describe the current state of American foreign policy. The first issue which Cox raises is that of a lack of understanding of and study into the concept of empire by current research in the field of international relations (Cox 2004, p230). This element would appear to be sound, but only in so far as it relates to Cox’s other assertion that the orthodoxy of American society and academia are opposed to labelling America an†¦show more content†¦His argument becomes unconvincing when it becomes clear that Cox is playing the role of both legislature and judiciary, crafting the terms to meet his needs and then applying them. Whilst the underlying evidence he presents is sound, the multitude of conflicting arguments make clear the selectivity in evidence employed in order to reach these conclusions (Security Dialogue 2004). As with any argument though concerning matters of perspective, both our own status as outsiders, and that of Cox, being himself British born (FORA.tv 2007), lead credence to Cox’s assertion of an American empire, himself asserting the supposed obviousness of his thesis to anyone outside of the USA. Recognising and accounting for this though, the evidence offered about the many ‘non-standard’ forms of empire are still sound. Fisher (1984) highlights the success of British incorporation of local political structures into its empire, and Cox’s contention that American promotion of seemingly anti-imperial ideas of democracy and self determination are not in contradiction to its presiding over an empire are sound on examination of the underlying elements. The cohesive strength of an American empire lies not in the hard power capabilities of the USA to enforce their will, but in the loose and forgiving way in which it rulesShow MoreRelatedThe American Of The British Empire1550 Words   |  7 Pagesover the Spanish Empire, the American colonies sought independence from the British monarchy and government. The Americans wanted a completely new government, without a King or any form of monarchy. While the Spanish crisis was one of leadership, connection to other empires, a desire to avoid partition. The American crisis in government came about through the actions of the King, and the colonists questioning the authority of the British Parliament to rule over them. The American colonies servedRead MoreThe Rise Of The Modern American Empire934 Words   |  4 PagesUNIV 7210 Discussion #1 January 19-February 6 Discuss the extent to which American hegemony led to the rise of the modern American empire. Which factors are the most significant and why? 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These thirteen colonies later on combined together into a new nation currently known as the United States of America. Immigrations from Britain and Germany had high growth rates and were all successful and thriving. These colonies had self-governments furthermore to similar political and legal systems. The self-government systems were based mainly on farmers who owned a pie ceRead MoreThe American Of The Canadian Empire1797 Words   |  8 Pagescorporate overhaul and consequently appointed Hollis Harris as the Chief Executive Officer the following year. Harris, a 37-year veteran in the highly competitive American airline industry, was given the challenging task of returning the struggling airline to profitability. When he was appointed, many Canadians were outraged that an American would lead a privatized Canadian company and feared this decision to be a step towards the impending Americanization of the Canadian culture. 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Britain’s stage left exit from its hegemonic role resulted in the start of a new â€Å"Great Game† between two burgeoning superpowers. A new world order began to take shape with the United States and USSR vying to establish theirRead MoreAnnexation Of The Philippines Created The American Empire Essay2033 Words   |  9 PagesPhilippines Created the American Empire The history of the world is one filled with war, brutality, and greed from nations exerting their might to gain power or land. Driven by greed, history is written by the wants and desires of nations to become larger, wealthier, at the expense of those smaller forms a never-ending cycle from the time of the earliest writings, to modern days. The United States is no different. 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Australia Goods and Service Taxation

Question: Discuss about the Australia Goods and Service Taxation. Answer: Introduction This study is helpful to understand the Australian taxation system. There are different forms of taxation in Australia. Each of the residents and the organizations in Australia need to pay taxes to the all level of federal government of the country. Taxes are required to collect to pay for the public services as well as transfer payment or for redistribution of country's wealth. In order to discuss this study, it can be mentioned that income tax is the most significant taxation form of Australia. The Australian taxation office used to collect the tax as per the direction of Federal government of the country. In Australia the tax burden is comparatively lower compared to the other countries. In this study, the impact of goods and service tax of Australia (Australia's main consumption tax) on the residents and the economy has discussed. Australian taxation policy In Australia, the goods and the service tax was introduced in the year of 2000. The structure of the Australian's goods and the service tax (GST) was framed based on the European Union's Value added tax. In this connection, it can be mentioned that the rate in Australia is lower compared to EU, and the rate is 10 per cent. On the other hand, it can be mentioned that in order to drive the non resources growth in Australia, GST and the boarder tax reform are the two important components. In addition, it can be also stated that in Australia, the rate of GST is lowest and the dependency on the income tax is highest. Moreover, it can be added that a certain portion of Australian goods and services are GST free. These goods and the services are such as cost of food, education, health. In order to purchase these goods or services, the users do not require to pay tax on it. This refers that there is the potential to broaden the GST base tax and then consider that the extra GST revenue can fu nd to the other inefficient taxes. In this study, the impact of four GST on the Australian economy as well as several households, has discussed briefly in the following: 10% GST on broader base: This type of GST tried to consider the food, education and the service of health. In the year of 2015 and 2016, the rate of GST revenue has raised by an additional $12.1 billion. In this connection, it can be mentioned that the additional GST revenue can reduce the insurance taxes, stamp duty on the vehicles users of Australia. Any of the remaining additional GST revenues will be returned to the residents in terms of the welfare payments and also in terms of cutting the personal income tax. 15% GST with present exemption: In this purpose, it can be mentioned that this type of GST can increase the statutory rate up to 15%. In the year of 2015 and 2016, it can be predicted that the evaluation can be increased by an additional amount by $26.0 billion GST revenue. Aster this specific type of GST revenue can decrease the insurance taxes, stamp duty on the motor vehicles by 80 per cent. 15% GST rate and applied on the health and education: In this section, it can be stated that the rise in the statutory GST rate up to 15% will be able to extend and include the GST coverage on health and education. In this current year, the rate of GST revenue has increased by $36.8%. This is also similar to the previous two types of GST. Therefore, it can be inferred that the rest of the GST revenue will be returned to the households after paying the stamp duty and the insurances. 15% GST on the broader base: In this type of GST rate, the additional revenue has increased by $42.9 billion. After paying the insurance tax and stamp duty, the remaining GST revenue return to the households by cutting the personal income tax and also by the welfare payments. The above discussion refers that the Australian households will be benefitted by the raising of real income. In this connection, it can be assumed that the GST revenue has a positive impact on the Australian households, if the households are benefitted from this. On the other hand, the personal income tax is useful for the redistribution of the additional GST revenue. In order to estimate the impact of the Australian economy, it can be predicted that from the year of 2018 to 2019, the GDP growth of the country will be increased in a rapid manner. The advantage of this situation can be discussed as the Australian GST revenue rate is lower ( approximately 10 per cent), therefore, it can be mentioned that the increasing efficiency cost ( approximately 5 per cent) is also lower compared to the benefits of decreasing of other taxes. These other taxes are imposed on very smaller bases or at higher rate. Tax reform in Australia was occurred over the last two decades. In the year of 1998, the federal government of Australia released a new tax system (ANTS) program. It was the initial stage of the introduction of 10 per cent GST, the mitigation of the whole sales tax, cutting of the personal tax. In addition, Australia's welfare payments system and pensions program was also modified in the year of 2000. In the year of 2010, the Australian treasury has presented an article about the Australian taxation and the transfer system. On the other hand, this thesis of article reviewed that as per Australian taxation reform, the federal governmental revenue focused on the four factors such as personal income, personal consumption expenditure, business income, and lastly on the economic rents from the lands and from the natural resources. Impact of Australian taxation revenue: It has already discussed that insurance taxes and the stamp duties on the vehicles of Australia can be declined in all four situations, these taxes considered the other taxes on sales of Australia, and can be evaluated by approximately by $8.5 billion in revenues in the year of 2015 and 2016. On the other hand, stamp duties on property is effective to reduce the additional duty from 9 percent and 80 percent in the first and second phases respectively. In the last two phases, the additional duties can be reduced. Therefore, it can be mentioned that the tax revenue through the property conveyancing duty can be evaluated by the amount of $12.9 billion in the year of 2015 and 2016. Moreover, the additional revenue of GST revenue can be spent on the retiring the taxes. In this connection, it can be mentioned that the overall labor income taxes has decreased by the amount of $1.8 billion and $16.4 billion in the year of 2015 and 2016 respectively. Impact on Australian households: The additional revenue can be collected from the GST. This will in turn raise the average tax rate on the economy. As a result, it can be mentioned that the prices of goods and services will be increased and by providing the disincentives to the labor supply, the real home wages in Australia will be reduced. Nevertheless, it can be argued that higher rate of GST can reduce the other taxes in Australia. As a result, it can be mentioned that GST can reduce the insurance tax, cost of motor vehicles and the stamp duty on conveyance. Hence, by cutting the personal income tax, the households can receive the remaining tax return. The overall income of the households of Australia can be increased. Impact on Australian industry sectors: In order to demonstrate the impact on Australian sectors it can be stated that in the first scenario, the GST rate was same. Therefore, the price of the products will not be positively affected by uniform GST rate of Australia. However, it can be mentioned that the rate of GST has increased in the other sectors except the education, health sector and foods items. As a result, it can be inferred that this will directly increase the overall price level of the country, the aggregate demand of Australia has declined. In this context, it can be stated that the GST revenue rate is helpful to abolish the other tax rates within the country[11]. This has a positive impact on the financial position of Australia and insurance sector of the country. Therefore, the people of the country are willing to take the insurance products. Overall reduction of motor vehicle taxes has a positive impact on the vehicle manufacturing industries and to the households[12]. Nonetheless, by the reduction of the co st of production, economy of Australia has adversely affected. Conclusion This study has tried to highlight the taxation policy of Australia. In this purpose, it can be observed that goods and the service tax has a greater role in the country's economy. On the other hand, this study is helpful to understand the effect of goods and service tax on the Australian households, on the Australian industry and the on the broader economy. References Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016. OUP Catalogue. Devos, K., 2012. The impact of tax professionals upon the compliance behaviour of Australian individual taxpayers. Revenue Law Journal, 22(1), p.31. Doran, C.M., Byrnes, J.M., Cobiac, L.J., Vandenberg, B. and Vos, T., 2013. Estimated impacts of alternative Australian alcohol taxation structures on consumption, public health and government revenues. Med J Aust, 199(9), pp.619-622. Fogarty, A.S. and Chapman, S., 2013. What should be done about policy on alcohol pricing and promotions? Australian experts views of policy priorities: a qualitative interview study. BMC public health, 13(1), p.1. Gerrans, P., 2012. Retirement savings investment choices in response to the global financial crisis: Australian evidence. Australian Journal of Management, p.0312896212450041. Olesen, N., 2013. Re-inventing the ATOready, willing and underway, Australian Taxation Office, Australian Government, viewed 13 March 2014. Saad, N., 2014. Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, pp.1069-1075. Taylor, G. and Richardson, G., 2013. The determinants of thinly capitalized tax avoidance structures: Evidence from Australian firms. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 22(1), pp.12-25. Tonts, M., Plummer, P. and Lawrie, M., 2012. Socio-economic wellbeing in Australian mining towns: A comparative analysis. Journal of Rural Studies, 28(3), pp.288-301. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press. Snape, J. and De Souza, J., 2016. Environmental taxation law: policy, contexts and practice. Routledge. Latimer, P., 2012. Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited.